Sharding

Sharding plugin using SQL parser and replace for splits large tables into smaller ones, redirects Query into sharding tables. Give you a high performance database access.

https://github.com/go-gorm/sharding

Features

  • Non-intrusive design. Load the plugin, specify the config, and all done.
  • Lighting-fast. No network based middlewares, as fast as Go.
  • Multiple database (PostgreSQL, MySQL) support.
  • Integrated primary key generator (Snowflake, PostgreSQL Sequence, Custom, …).

Usage

Config the sharding middleware, register the tables which you want to shard. See Godoc for config details.

import (
"fmt"

"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"gorm.io/sharding"
)

db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.New(postgres.Config{DSN: "postgres://localhost:5432/sharding-db?sslmode=disable"))

db.Use(sharding.Register(sharding.Config{
ShardingKey: "user_id",
NumberOfShards: 64,
PrimaryKeyGenerator: sharding.PKSnowflake,
}, "orders", Notification{}, AuditLog{}))
// This case for show up give notifications, audit_logs table use same sharding rule.

Use the db session as usual. Just note that the query should have the Sharding Key when operate sharding tables.

// Gorm create example, this will insert to orders_02
db.Create(&Order{UserID: 2})
// sql: INSERT INTO orders_2 ...

// Show have use Raw SQL to insert, this will insert into orders_03
db.Exec("INSERT INTO orders(user_id) VALUES(?)", int64(3))

// This will throw ErrMissingShardingKey error, because there not have sharding key presented.
db.Create(&Order{Amount: 10, ProductID: 100})
fmt.Println(err)

// Find, this will redirect query to orders_02
var orders []Order
db.Model(&Order{}).Where("user_id", int64(2)).Find(&orders)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", orders)

// Raw SQL also supported
db.Raw("SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = ?", int64(3)).Scan(&orders)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", orders)

// This will throw ErrMissingShardingKey error, because WHERE conditions not included sharding key
err = db.Model(&Order{}).Where("product_id", "1").Find(&orders).Error
fmt.Println(err)

// Update and Delete are similar to create and query
db.Exec("UPDATE orders SET product_id = ? WHERE user_id = ?", 2, int64(3))
err = db.Exec("DELETE FROM orders WHERE product_id = 3").Error
fmt.Println(err) // ErrMissingShardingKey

The full example is here.

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